April 17th, 2018. Tom Rowlands
What is Land Transaction Tax and What Does It Mean for Developers?
Stamp Duty: a necessary evil for all property purchasers. However, in Wales it was recently scrapped for first time buyers and properties up to £300,000 in value, which the government claimed would help 95% of buyers.
This month, there were more changes. Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) has officially been replaced in Wales with Land Transaction Tax (LTT). Here we discuss how this will affect property developers in the area.
What is Land Transaction Tax and How is it Different?
Land Transaction Tax must be paid on all residential properties sold in Wales on or after April 1st 2018.
Collected and managed by the non-ministerial department of the Welsh Government, Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA), this will work in a similar way to Stamp Duty and will be a charge paid by purchasers of a freehold or leasehold property.
The amount paid for each property will depend on the land tax band and the type of property, for example:
Residential property tax bands –
£0-£180k – 0%
£180,001-£250,000 – 3.5%
£250,001-£400,000 – 5%
£400,001-£750,000 – 7.5%
£750,001-£1.5m – 10%
£1.5m-plus – 12%
Non-residential property tax bands –
£0-£150,000 – 0%
£150,001-£250,000 – 1%
£250,001-£1million – 5%
£1 million-plus – 6%
Generally, the new Land Transaction Tax rates are good news for those purchasing low value property, and bad news for those purchasing at the upper end of the scale.
For example, those buying commercial property valued between £150,000 and £250,000 will pay half the amount previously owed under SDLT, but buyers of property worth more than £1 million will pay 1% more.
What Does This Mean for Property Developers?
Currently, the majority of published guidance revolves around residential property and there a few key things to bear in mind. The first is, if you will be purchasing residential properties as a company, or personally as an additional property, the higher rate of LTT will apply. This is 3% on top of the main residential rate.
The second is there will be no special rates for first time buyers which could deter some young buyers from affordable homes, despite being lower than the SDLT which ended in November 2017.
The latest Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Residential Market Survey has showed an overall upwards trend in the housing marketing in Wales over the first quarter of the year, and sales are expected to increase until June. However, it remains to be seen what affect this tax change will have on the market.
One thing is for certain, if you build and develop property across the UK, another tax system will likely cause you an administrative headache as you get to grips with the system.
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Article By Tom Rowlands
April 17th, 2018
Tom joined Pure Property Finance in 2017 after a career as a Client Wealth Manager, where he spent just under 3 years advising on financial and tax planning. Tom specialises in bridging finance and property development funding, having completed deals ranging from a simple £30K property purchase through to £2m+ mixed-use developments.
See more articles by Tom